Green, a postal worker from Harlem, compiled the Negro Motorist Green Book, a guide to accommodations that served Black travelers. In 1930, for instance, 44 of the 89 counties along the famed Route 66 from Chicago to Los Angeles featured no motels or restaurants and prohibited Blacks from entering after dark. The rise of sundown towns made it difficult and dangerous for Blacks to travel long distances by car. The lynching of two Black teenagers in Marion, Indiana, in 1930, for instance, resulted in the town’s 200 Black residents moving away never to return. In extreme cases, hostility toward African Americans resulted in extrajudicial killing. It was not uncommon for Black motorists passing through these communities to be followed by police or local residents to the city limits. African Americans who lingered in sundown towns even during the daytime experienced harassment, threats, arrest, and beatings. Racial exclusion in sundown towns was also achieved with violence. Businesses that served Black customers or hired Black employees would be boycotted by the white townspeople, ensuring that Blacks had few, if any, job opportunities in those communities. In the 1940s, Edmond, Oklahoma promoted itself on postcards with the slogan, “A Good Place to Live…No Negroes.” The town of Mena, Arkansas advertised its many charms: “Cool Summers, Mild Winters, No Blizzards, No Negroes.” In other cases, the policy was enforced through less formal norms and sanctions. One in Alix, Arkansas, in the 1930s, for instance, read, “N-r, Don’t Let the Sun Go Down On You In Alix.” Others stated, “Whites Only After Dark.” Many sundown towns used discriminatory housing covenants to ensure no non-white person would be allowed to purchase or rent a home. In its most blatant form, signs were posted at the city limits. The means to announce and enforce racial restrictions varied across the country. As Blacks began to migrate to other regions of the country, many predominantly white communities actively discouraged them from settling there. They began to proliferate during the Great Migration, starting in about 1910, when large numbers of African Americans left the South to escape racism and poverty. Although the term most often refers to the forced exclusion of Blacks, the history of sundown towns also includes prohibitions against Jews, Native Americans, Chinese, Japanese, and other minority groups.Īlthough it is difficult to make an accurate count, historians estimate there were up to 10,000 sundown towns in the United States between 18, mostly in the Mid-West and West. The name derives from the posted and verbal warnings issued to Blacks that although they might be allowed to work or travel in a community during the daytime, they must leave by sundown. For deliveries that are refused or returned as undeliverable, we will issue a refund minus a 15% restocking fee and any applicable delivery costs.Sundown Towns are all-white communities, neighborhoods, or counties that exclude Blacks and other minorities through the use of discriminatory laws, harassment, and threats or use of violence. We will issue a refund on the original credit card used for purchase. Requests for online returns must be made to and the return invoice must be included. The request for the return must be made within 10 days of the delivery and the items must be returned within 15 days. The buyer is responsible for delivery charges on refunded items. If the return brought back to Bitter Pops by the delivery driver, the delivery fee ($7) is not refundable. We will refund the original price onto the credit card used for the purchase, or issue a gift card in the amount of the refund for in-store credit.Īny online purchase can be returned in-store with the above conditions. If you do need to return an item the following is our return policy.Īny eligible purchase of unopened beer, spirits, and wine can be returned in-store with a receipt within 15 days. Customer satisfaction is our goal, and we hope that you are happy with any purchase.
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